[59] It is likely that this incident angered Anderson, who then took 20 men to visit the town of Sherman. Below is one of the articles written by Brownwood Banner - Bulletin staff writer Henry C. Fuller after Interviewing William C. "Bloody Bill" Anderson of Quantrill's Guerrillas of the Civil War at his home at Salt Creek, Brown County, Texas in 1924. [41], Arriving in Lawrence on August 21, the guerrillas immediately killed a number of Union Army recruits and one of Anderson's men took their flag. One one hand, they were useful, serving to tie down Union forces. Anderson is loosely portrayed by Jim Caviezel as Black John Ambrose in the 1999 Ang Lee film Ride With The Devil. Residents resented seizure of supplies and the increasingly harsh measures to control them. Upon returning to the Confederate leadership, Anderson was commissioned as a captain by General Price. [45] The guerrillas under Anderson's command, notably including Archie Clement and Frank James, killed more than any of the other group. 11. . Anderson led a band that targeted Union loyalists and Federal soldiers in Missouri and Kansas. There were those that came & went and the largest number had to have been the raid on Lawrence. [160] Asa Earl Carter's novel The Rebel Outlaw: Josey Wales (1972) features Anderson as a main character. [109], Anderson arrived at the guerrilla camp and described the day's events, the brutality of which unsettled Todd. After Bill Anderson's death in Richmond, Missouri on October 27, 1864 his brother Jim Anderson gathered together their surviving sisters, Mollie and Mattie and took them to Sherman, Texas. William Anderson was initially given a chilly reception from other raiders, who perceived him to be brash and overconfident. [12] In late 1861, Anderson traveled south with Jim and Judge Baker in an apparent attempt to join the Confederate Army. There is a new generation of Westerns, typified by the work of writer/actor/producer Taylor Sheridan in the prequel to his hit show Yellowstone (2018), titled 1883 (2022). The muzzle-loaders required no special ammunition or training and were effective out to about seventy-five or one hundred yards. John Nichols, a bushwacker who operated in Johnson and Pettis Counties in 1862-1863, prior to his execution in Jefferson City, Missouri, October 30, 1863 They had hoped to attack a train, but its conductor learned of their presence and turned back before reaching the town. After Frank and Jesse James joined the Anderson band, they robbed a train of $3,000 and executed 25 Union soldiers on board. [155] As the Confederacy collapsed, most of Anderson's men joined Quantrill's forces or traveled to Texas. [56] In March 1864, at the behest of General Sterling Price, Quantrill reassembled his men, sending most of them into active duty with the regular Confederate Army. [166] According to journalist T.J. Stiles, Anderson was not necessarily a "sadistic fiend",[167] but illustrated how young men became part of a "culture of atrocity" during the war. [139][140] Anderson killed several other Union loyalists and some of his men returned to the wealthy resident's house to rape more of his female servants. He was buried in a nearby fieldafter a soldier cut off one of his fingers to steal a ring. [125], Anderson visited Confederate sympathizers as he traveled, some of whom viewed him as a hero for fighting the Union, whom they deeply hated. His family had been living in Council Grove, Territory of Kansas at the . declared martial law in August 1861, giving Union forces broad powers to suppress those who resisted Union control. Again, as I posted earlier, only those that carried the Model 1861 Remington could possibly have availed themselves to this convenience as all the other sidearms took some time to change out the cylinder. Local citizens demanded possession of the corpse. Some local citizens suspected the Anderson family was assisting Griffith and traveled to their house to confront the elder William Anderson. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. These regiments were composed of troops from out of state, who sometimes mistreated local residents, further motivating the guerrillas and their supporters. Their move to Kansas was likely for economic rather than political reasons. If they were caught, Federals considered them criminals not prisoners of war. [120][121] Anderson evaded the pursuit, leading his men into ravines the Union troops would not enter for fear of ambush. Born in Randolph County, Missouri in 1839, William T. Anderson would, by his death on October 26, 1864, be known and feared throughout the Unionas "Bloody Bill" Anderson, a barbaric, pro-Confederateguerilla leader in the American Civil War. Guerrilla Tactics , William Quantrill and William "Bloody Bill" Anderson are well-known bushwhacker leaders in Missouri. Wood describes him as the "bloodiest man in America's deadliest war"[164] and characterizes him as the clearest example of the war's "dehumanizing influence". A low-level conflict had already been raging in the Missouri-Kansas borderlands in the years preceding the outbreak of the Civil War. 2, in March 1862, allowed Union troops in Missouri to hang guerillas as robbers and murder[er]s. Future orders followed the same tone. [21][f] William Quantrill, a Confederate guerrilla leader, later claimed to have encountered Reed's company in July and rebuked them for robbing Confederate sympathizers;[22] in their biography of Anderson, Albert Castel and Tom Goodrich speculate that this rebuke may have resulted in a deep resentment of Quantrill by Anderson. They used it to attack other boats, bringing river traffic to a virtual halt. [157], After the war, information about Anderson initially spread through memoirs of Civil War combatants and works by amateur historians. Anderson's horse, saddle & 2 pistols were presented later to a general. He favored swift execution of captured guerrillas. Bushwhacker activities in Missouri increased as a response to Federal occupation and increasingly brutal attacks and raids by Kansas soldiers, or jayhawkers. William T. Anderson (1840 - October 26, 1864), better known as Bloody Bill, was one of the deadliest and most brutal pro- Confederate guerrilla leaders in the American Civil War. On July 17, 1862, Confederate Gen. Thomas Hindman issued the Missouri Partisan Ranger Act. Anderson and his men dressed as Union soldiers, wearing uniforms taken from those they killed. The Union troops took his body to Richmond, Mo. [14] However, the group was attacked by the Union's 6th Regiment Kansas Volunteer Cavalry in Vernon County, Missouri;[e] the cavalry likely assumed they were Confederate guerrillas. Anderson himself was killed a month later in battle. The Union troops took his body to Richmond, Mo. [138] Local residents gathered $5,000, which they gave to Anderson; he then released the man, who died of his injuries in 1866. [63], Anderson and his men rested in Texas for several months before returning to Missouri. As Quantrill and Todd became less active, "Bloody Bill" Anderson emerged as the best-known, and most feared, Confederate guerrilla in Missouri. By August 1864, they were regularly scalping the men they killed. The guerrillas blocked the railroad, forcing the train to stop. An unusual event made a guerrilla out of William Anderson. [73], In June 1864, George M. Todd usurped Quantrill's leadership of their group and forced him to leave the area. Now that statement is a little murky. After he returned to Council Grove he began horse trading, taking horses from towns in Kansas, transporting them to Missouri and returning with more horses. KANSAS CITY Ten women and girls, including three sisters born in Randolph County, were killed or seriously injured when a building owned by state Treasurer George Caleb Bingham . Official Records of the American Civil War, "Sideshow no longer: A historiographical review of the guerrilla war", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=William_T._Anderson&oldid=1137633714, People of Missouri in the American Civil War, People with sadistic personality disorder, Confederate States of America military personnel killed in the American Civil War, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Use shortened footnotes from November 2022, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 5 February 2023, at 17:50. [129] Anderson presented him with a gift of fine Union pistols, likely captured at Centralia. Nov 26, 2015 - PLEASE READ THE HOME PAGE PRIOR TO ORDERING TO UNDERSTAND PROCEDURES, HOW TO MEASURE, WAYS OF PAYMENT, BACK ORDERS, ETC. . On October 2, a group of 450 guerrillas under Quantrill's leadership met at Blackwater River in Jackson County and left for Texas. They will receive pay and allowance for subsistence and forage for the time actually in the field, as established by the affadavits of their captains. Anderson remained in Agnes City until he learned that Baker would not be charged, as the judge's claim of self-defense had been accepted by legal authorities. The Dalton gang, cousins of the Younger brothers and imitators of the James gang, met their end at a bloody dual bank robbery in this Kansas town. His family had been living in Council Grove, Territory of Kansas at the start of the war. By the time the war started, Missouri's pro-rebel guerrillas were known as . [146] The corpse was photographed and displayed at a local courthouse for public viewing, along with Anderson's possessions. Fucking legend. The Bushwhacker in Missouri. 100, in April 1863, set a national policy, outlining guerrillas and their treatment. Answer: Coffeyville. Cox's bugler gathered up 6 pistols around the body. However, he was quickly released owing to a problem with the warrant, and fled to Agnes City, fearing he would be lynched. You certainly wouldn't do that aboard a horse. However, most were hunted down and killed. While on public display, a local photographer documented his death. The residents of Lawrence, Kansas, would never forget what happened on August 21, 1863, if indeed they were lucky enough to survive. He then ordered and conducted the massacre soldiers. Bushwhackers were involved in Price's 1864 Raid, the last official Confederate campaign in Missouri. Anderson led a band that targeted Union loyalists and Federal soldiers in Missouri and Kansas. The Wild West Extravaganza is a history podcast that delves into the fascinating and often tumultuous world of the American Old West. Also see . Often group sizes fluctuated as they came together for larger raids and then broke apart after the raid. The Fate of the Bushwhackers It could be interpreted that the bugler picked up a total of 6 pistols that belonged, possibly to the other men that fell with Anderson. Union troops used horses to drag Anderson's body through the streets around the Ray County Courthouse. [136][137] Anderson indicated that he was particularly angry that the man had freed his slaves, then trampled him with a specially trained horse. The guerrillas then attacked Allen, Missouri. Even then, reloading the powder & ball would have been almost as fast as changing out the cylinder. [153], Archie Clement led the guerrillas after Anderson's death, but the group splintered by mid-November. John Wallace (within shouting distance of this marker); Colonel Alexander W. Doniphan (within shouting distance of this marker); Ray County Bicentennial Memorial (about 300 feet away, measured in a direct line); 1856 Courthouse Cornice Planter (about 300 feet away). [158] He was later discussed in biographies of Quantrill, which typically cast Anderson as an inveterate murderer. Local citizens demanded possession of the corpse. several of Anderson's men were cut down immediately & Anderson & 2 more continued but just a short distance when they were cut down. Their familiarity with the landscape enabled them to appear and disappear into the woods like ghosts. [81], On July 23, 1864, Anderson led 65 men to Renick, Missouri, robbing stores and tearing down telegraph wires on the way. [3] His schoolmates recalled him as a well-behaved, reserved child. III. The guerrillas, however, quickly learned the signals, and local citizens became wary of Union troops, fearing that they were disguised guerrillas. Gen. Thomas C. Hindman was the head of the Confederate Army's Trans Mississippi Department in Little Rock, Ark. More lies and sensationalized stories have been told of William T. Anderson than any other Civil War Border War guerrilla except those of William Clarke Quantrill himself. Relatives of William T. Anderson , known as "Bloody Bill". My 1888 Luscomb #b. Bloody Bill Anderson & the Missouri Bushwhackers - YouTube 0:00 / 1:05:58 Bloody Bill Anderson & the Missouri Bushwhackers Wild West Extravaganza 14.8K subscribers 132K views 1 year ago. [126] The Union soldier held captive at Centralia was impressed with the control Anderson exercised over his men. Location: Missouri, United States. Touch for a list and map of all markers in Richmond. Community & Conflict website entry (Submitted on October 1, 2020, by William Fischer, Jr. of Scranton, Pennsylvania.) Anderson was fatally shot twice in the back of the head. A significant historical year for this entry is 1913. [44] They proceeded to pillage and burn many buildings, killing almost every man they found, but taking care not to shoot women. Anderson and Todd launched an unsuccessful attack against the fort, leading charge after futile charge without injury. Anderson was upset by the critical tone of the coverage and sent letters to the publications. Operating against Unionists in the midst of the guerrilla war in Missouri and Kansas, he was a leading figure in the infamous Lawrence Massacre and the Centralia Massacre, gaining the nickname "Bloody Bill" for the perceived savagery of his exploits. [60] Sutherland described Anderson's betrayal of Quantrill as a "Judas" turn. [102] This was the first capture of a Union passenger train in the war. [88] On August 27, Union soldiers killed at least three of Anderson's men in an engagement near Rocheport. Union troops set his body up for public viewing and photos at the Richmond, Missouri courthouse. If they were caught, Federals considered them criminals not prisoners of war. [154] Most Confederate guerrillas had lost heart by then, owing to a cold winter and the simultaneous failure of General Price's 1864 invasion of Missouri, which ensured the state would remain securely under Union control for the rest of the war. His dark good looks brought him to the attention . They may be found on the 1850 Census of Randolph County,MO. 0:02. Usually a wife, sister, mother or sweetheart used ribbons, shells and needlework to create the ellaborately [sic] decorated shirts. ; Battle of Albany Civil War Marker near Orrick, Mo. There is no evidence to support that assumption. 2. [21] Anderson and his gang subsequently traveled east of Jackson County, Missouri, avoiding territory where Quantrill operated and continuing to support themselves by robbery. Forces of Change and the Enduring Ozark Frontier: The Civil War. [132], Anderson traveled 70 miles (110km) east with 80 men to New Florence, Missouri. The argument is not that some of the members carried multiple sidearms but certainly not every member did. Casey, you have me at a slight disadvantage at the moment in that I have to rely on my memory from what I have read. They opposed the Union army in Missouri for a variety of reasons. [69], In early July, Anderson's group robbed and killed several Union sympathizers in Carroll and Randolph counties. They used any weapon available to them. [51] The guerrillas charged the Union forces, killing about 100. (, At the time, some U.S. states allowed slavery, primarily those in the south, and some explicitly forbade it, primarily those in the north; whether newly created states would be "slave states" was a contentious and hotly debated issue. These "guerrilla shirts" were pullovers with a deep v-neckline and four large pockets. [77][78] His fearsome reputation gave a fillip to his recruiting efforts. (, In his biography of Quantrill, historian Duane Schultz counters that General, Some accounts of Anderson's death relate that he was decapitated and his head impaled on a telegraph pole. (. On Oct. 27, 1864, about 300 men of the Enrolled Missouri Militia, led by Union Lt. Col. Samuel P. Cox, ambushed Anderson and his guerrilla force in Ray County's Albany, Mo. Fueling this conflict was a dispute over whether Kansas should be a slave-holding state or not. I. Bloody Bill Impostor William C. Anderson The Myth that Bloody Bill Anderson had survived the war and was living in Brownwood Texas originated in 1924, after a young Brownwood reporter named Henry Clay Fuller spent several hours talking with an 84 year old William C. Anderson in his home on Salt Creek. The .500 Bushwhacker is the biggest, baddest handgun cartridge in the world right now. On July 30, Anderson and his men kidnapped the elderly father of the local Union militia's commanding officer. Quantrill expelled him and warned him not to come back, and the man was fatally shot by some of Quantrill's men when he attempted to return. One way he sought to prove that loyalty was by severing his ties with Anderson's sister Mary, his former lover. "The war brought on hate and strife and killing around here. [103], Anderson ordered his men not to harass the women on the train, but the guerrillas robbed all of the men, finding over $9,000 (equivalent to $156,000 in 2021) and taking the soldiers' uniforms. [10], In the late 1850s, Ellis Anderson fled to Iowa after killing a native American. [167] He maintains that Anderson's acts were seen as particularly shocking in part because his cruelty was directed towards white Americans of equivalent social standing, rather than targets deemed acceptable by American society, such as Native Americans or foreigners. [23], Missouri had a large Union presence throughout the Civil War, but was also inhabited by many civilians whose sympathies lay with the Confederacy. Again, everyone can have an opinion about that statement. [106] Although he was alerted to the congressman's presence in the town, he opted not to search for him. In October of 1864, Anderson's unit was trapped and outnumbered in Missouri, and 'Bloody Bill' was killed when he charged the Union troops. [38], Although Quantrill had considered the idea of a raid on the pro-Union stronghold that was the town of Lawrence, Kansas before the building collapsed in Kansas City, the deaths convinced the guerrillas to make a bold strike.
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